Exam 4: NUR155 / NUR 155 (NEW 2025/ 2026 Update) Foundations of Nursing Guide| Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Galen

Health Care / Exam

Exam 4: NUR155 / NUR 155 (NEW 2025/ 2026 Update) Foundations of Nursing Guide| Questions & Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)- Galen

$10.00

NUR155 Exam 4 With Verified Questions And Answers

Health Care / Exam

NUR155 Exam 4 With Verified Questions And Answers Drug side effects - (secondary effect) Expected and treated; may be harmless or potentially harmful Adverse reactions - (adverse effects) aren't expected, deadly; may justify the discontinuation of the drug drug toxicity - (harmful effects of a drug on an organism or tissue) too much/overdose; ingention of a drug intended for external use or buildup of the drug in the blood because of impaired metabolism or excretion; elderly/kids at risk, kidney/liver Allergy (Drug) - anaphylactic reaction (occurs immediately after the drug is administered), doesn't mean you had side effects of a drug Drug interactions - occurs when the administration of one drug before, at the same time as, or after another drug alters the effect of one or both drugs; contraindications, drug compatibility half-life - amount of time for half the med to get out of the body onset - the time it takes for the med to start work peak plasma level - highest level of med. PO (30-60) IV (med is done) Trough - Right before dose (lowest amount) Absorption - the process by which a drug passed into the bloodstream; first step in the movement of the drug through the body Distribution - o the transportation of a drug from its site of absorption to its site of action Biotransformation (metabolism) - process by which a drug is converted to a less active form, mostly takes place in the liver- products called metabolites Excretion - the process by which metabolites and drugs are eliminated from the body Drug classification - Prescription and OTC Generic name or Trade/Brand name What system is used in KY for tracking controlled substances - CASPER Who writes medication orders? - Physicians What developmental status's effect drug action? - pregnancy, kids (immune body systems), older adults (decreased renal function *start low go slow*- safety tops on pill bottles How does sex effect drug action - Males = more protein & metabolize faster; females = more adipose tissue How do genes effect drug action? - genetic testing How does diet affection drug action - Absorption Psychological factors that effect drug actions - think it won't work, won't take certain meds, generic vs brand names what disease effect drug action? - Cancer, circulatory issues, gut, renal, liver how does time of administration effect drug action - some drugs have to be taken with food or without food, or am/pm Oral medication route - o SAFEST ROUTE/MOST CONVIENENT - does not break skin barrier o Tablets - can be scored/crushed as long as not enteric coated o Capsules, liquid o Sublingual(under tongue - NITROGLYCERIN) o Buccal(Cheek) o Enteral - tube feed, crushed or liquid Transdermal meds - o Applied to skin, local and maybe systemic effects o Lotion, creams, ointments, patches o Soap/water, gloves, pat dry and apply o Wrap in glove and put in sharps container o Rotate sites Parenteral - Injected VIA - § Intradermal - under the epidermis (into the dermis) § Subcutaneous - into the subcutaneous tissue, just below the skin § Intramuscular - into a muscle § Intravenous - into a vein What do you do when an allergic reaction occurs? - Give Benadryl permission is not required Topical meds - o Skin/body cavity o Eye - Lower and outer. Ointment is applied in to out o Ear - 3+ up & back, -3 down & back o Vagina - Need to go up by cervix o Rectum - lube always, make sure not melted or too cold o Nose - blow before, slow inhale STAT means? - within 15 minutes ASAP Single order means? - one time only Standing order means? - there if needed in an emergency PRN means? - as needed

$37.07

Exam 3: NUR155/ NUR 155 Latest Updated 2024 Foundations of Nursing Exam With Correct Questions and Answers

Health Care / Exam

Exam 3: NUR155/ NUR 155 Latest Updated 2024 Foundations of Nursing Exam With Correct Questions and Answers 3 stages of stress - alarm, resistance, exhaustion internal strategies for stress coping - address pt feelings with stress external strategies for stress coping - relief through mobilization of support compensation - focusing on strengths rather than perceived weaknesses denial - ignoring aspects of reality displacement - redirecting negative emotion intellectualization - overthinking a challenging situation to avoid dealing with emotion projection - attributing one's own feelings to another person rationalization - explaining personal actions that enhance self-image reaction formation - responding to negative thoughts or feelings with positive actions regression - reverting to behaviors of early stages of development repression - blocking unacceptable thoughts and feelings sublimation - channeling unacceptable emotions into acceptable actions first principle of delegation - nurses must have knowledge of the nurse practice act in the state where they are licensed second principle of delegation - the RN cannot delegate assessment, planning, evaluation, or accountability for the assigned task third principle of delegation - the person to whom the assignment was delegated cannot delegate that assignment to someone else Transplant film, adhesive-backed polyurethane - prevents bacteria and fluids from entering the wound; non-absorbant; wounds with minimal drainage; autolytic debridement Hydrocolloids, occlusive, adhesive dressings composed of gelling agents and carboxymethylcellulose - absorb small to moderate amount of drainage; 3-7 days; prevents excess moisture; for clean wounds with moderate drainage Alginates, made from brown seaweed fiber - highly absorbent; non adhesive; avoid dry wounds; highly exudative wounds use on bleeding wounds stage 1 treatment - relieve pressure; repositioning; pressure relieving devices; keep pt clean dry and nourished stage 2 treatment - maintain moist healing environment; apply hydrocolloid dressing; nutritional supplements; administer analgesics stage 3 treatment - clean and/ or debride dressing, surgical intervention, proteolytic enzymes; administer antimicrobials stage 4 treatment - clean and debride; non adherent dressing change every 12 hrs; skin grafts or hyperbaric oxygen serous - clear serosaguineous - clear and red mix sanguineous - red purulent - thick yellow, green, beige Blood flow through the heart - R atrium --> tricuspid valve --> R ventr. --> pulm. valve --> pulm. trunk --> R & L pulm. arteries (NO O2) --> capillary beds of alveoli (lungs) --> pulm. vein (picks up O2) --> L atrium --> bicuspid valve (mitral) --> L ventr. --> aortic semilunar valve --> aorta --> systemic arteris --> capillaries of body tiss. --> systemic veins --> superior and inferior venae cavae musculoskeletal/ nervous system interventions - exercise; positioning devices; assistive devices; pain assessment; early ambulation isotonic exercise definition - constant muscle contraction isometric exercise definition - exercise without using joints aerobic exercise definition - use oxygen for energy anaerobic exercise definition - increase body mass active ROM exercise - independent passive ROM exercise - dependent/ with help How many times should you perform ROM exercises with a patient? -2x daily; 3-5x per joint anaerobic exercise example - weight lifting

$37.00

Exam 2: NUR155/ NUR 155 (Latest Updated 2024) Foundations of Nursing Exam| Questions and Answers

Health Care / Exam

Exam 2: NUR155/ NUR 155 (Latest Updated 2024) Foundations of Nursing Exam| Questions and Answers What is steatorrhea? - fatty loose stools What is a cleansing enema? - hypertonic: drawing out fluids of interstitial spaces into the colon Isotonic: expands the colon What is a oil retention enema? - lubricate the stool and intestinal mucosa, easing defecation What is medication enema? - Helps treats localized infections What is a carminative enema? - provides relief from gaseous distention What is return flow enema? - (also called Harris flush) expels flatus by alternating flow 100-200 mL of fluid in and out of rectum - stimulates peristalsis How to administer enema? - tell the patient to take deep breathe in, lay them in left sims positions, hold the enema in as long as possible S/S of infatuated IV - Cold, redness, pain What is the most important level of maslow hierarchy of needs? - Physiological need What is Health belief Promotion model? - What motivates or doesn't motivate patient to make healthy life changes What is Health promotion? - the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health What is the Holistic model? - Interdependent functioning of mind, body, and spirit to maintain optional health What is primary prevention? - measures to decrease the incidence of disease Example of primary prevention - Immunization, health/sex ed, quit smoking drinking or poor diet. What is secondary prevention? - Undertaken in cases of latent disease Example of secondary prevention - Screening, blood work, diagnostic testing What is tertiary prevention? - implemented when a condition or illness is permanent and irreversible Example of tertiary prevention - Chemo, medication, rehab What is acute illness? - Abrupt onset, short duration (less than 6 months) What is chronic illness? - More than 6 months, requires ongoing long-term care What is social determinants of Health? - Non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. Examples of social determinants of health? - Age, gender, genetics and inherited traits, lifestyle, environment, attitudes and emotions, quality of education, and access to food What is the correct a patient should walk with a cane? - Cane goes on the strong side, move cane out first, weak leg, and then strong leg Education for pt. with cane - Cane should be at the level of hip, and arm should be bent, don't look at the ground What is the normal BMI? - 18.5-24.9 What are Simple carbohydrates? - fast acting sugar, starch and fiber. What are examples of simple carbohydrates? - fruit, milk, table sugars, raisins What are complex carbohydrates? - slow acting sugar, starch and fiber. What are examples of complex carbohydrates? - pasta, bread, peas, lentil, grains What does pre-albumin and albumin indicate? - mal-nutrition Iron - green leafy vegetables and animal meat Calcium - milk, mild product, tofu, soy products, green leafy vegetables Phosphorus -dairy beans and meats Vitamin C - citrus fruit, broccoli, brussel sprouts, tomatoes,

$36.00