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NEW TEST BANK For Microbiology for the Healthcare Professional What are the products of fueling reactions? A. Precursor molecules B. Reducing power C. ATP D. All of the above - -answer-All of the above Antibiotics can A. Inhibit anabolic pathways B. Protect anabolic pathways C. Have no effect on anabolic pathways - -answer-Inhibit anabolic pathways True or false: metabolism is carefully regulated - -answer-True Catabolic and anabolic pathways are ________ as some enzymes function in _______ direction(s) A. Identical; both B. Not identical; both C. Identical; only one D. Not identical; only one - -answer-Not identical; only one Anabolic and catabolic reactions are A. Located in separate compartments B. Allowed to operate simultaneously but independently C. A and B D. None of them - -answer-A and B Calvin cycle is A. Used by most autotrophs to fix CO2 B. Used in the stroma of chloroplasts C. Happens in the mitochondria D. A and B - -answer-A and B In the Calvin cycle, what is reduced and regenerated? A. 3-phospho-glycerate is reduced and RuBP is regenerated B. 3-phospho-glycerate is regenerated and RuBP is reduced C. Glucose is reduced and RuBP is regenerated D. B and C - -answer-3-phospho-glycerate is reduced and RuBP is regenerated The reductive TCA cycle A. Is a CO2 fixation pathway B. Runs the same way as the oxidative TCA cycle C. Runs the opposite way of the oxidative TCA cycle D. A and C - -answer-A and C In gluconeogenesis, synthesis of glucose and related sugars is done by starting with A. Fructose B. Glucose C. Non-glucose precursors D. Genesis precursors - -answer-Non-glucose precursors Gluconeogenesis and glycolysis A. Are functionally reverses of each other B. Are functionally the same C. Are both catabolic processes