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CDFM MODULE 1 Test | Questions and Answers 100% Correct 2023 Latest. What prevents Congress and the President from unilaterally making laws and treaties? - correct answersSeparation of Power What give Congress the authority to make laws? - correct answersArticle 1, Section 8 of the Constitution Who reviews the constitution for interpretation of the constitution? - correct answersSupreme Court Who has the power to raise taxes given in Article 1 of the Constitution? - correct answersCongress (Legislative Branch) What does the Congress of the US consist of? - correct answersSenate (6 yrs); House (2 yrs) All bills for raising Revenue shall originate where? But the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills. - correct answersHouse of Representative To be able to override a presidential veto, the House has to have a majority to pass the bill; and if approved, then goes to the Senate for a vote to pass the bill. If approved, the Bill becomes Law. What is the percentage the vote has to pass by in both the House & Senate? - correct answers2/3 and 2/3 If any Bill shall not be returned by the President after it has been presented to him, the Same shall be a law. How many days? - correct answers10 Days Who has the power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and Excises to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States. - correct answersCongress Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution allows for what? - correct answers1) borrow money on credit 2) regulate commerce; 3) Coin money; 4) Constitute Tribunals; 5) Declare War; 6) Raise and support Armies; 7) provide and maintain Navy; 8) Make Rules for Government Regulation of land and naval forces; 9) Provide for calling forth Militia; 10) to make all laws No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in the Consequence of Appropriations made by law. - correct answersArticle 1, Section 9 Once the money officially and legally gets into the Treasury, to be able to use the money, what does Congress have to do? - correct answersWrite a Law Gives executive power to the President to be the Commander in Chief and to execute the laws - correct answersArticle 2 Executive Branch The President has the power to nominate and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint these officials. Name 2? - correct answersAmbassadors & Supreme Court Judges How often does the President give to Congress the State of the Union (Jan/Feb) time frame. - correct answersOnce year Who and what branch is responsibly for faithfully executing the laws enacted by Congress (Legislative Branch)? - correct answersPresident (Executive Branch) The Supreme Court does not deal in the matter of what? - correct answersState Laws A new Congress convenes for two years following the November general elections, it consists of how many sessions, and each in what duration? - correct answers2 sessions; 1 year duration This may originate either in the House of Representatives or in the Senate. There is little practice difference between a bill and a