BKAT Med-Surg Exam (2026/2027) – Basic Knowledge Assessment Tool for Medical-Surgical Nursing | Questions with Verified Answers 1. A patient with chest pain radiating to the left arm most likely indicates: A. Angina pectoris B. Myocardial infarction C. Pericarditis D. Aortic aneurysm Answer: B Rationale: Classic MI pain radiates to the left arm or jaw. 2. Which ECG finding is associated with acute myocardial infarction? A. Peaked T waves B. ST-segment elevation C. Prolonged PR interval D. Flat P waves Answer: B Rationale: ST elevation indicates myocardial injury. 3. A patient with heart failure should be monitored closely for: A. Hyperkalemia B. Pulmonary edema C. Hypoglycemia D. Dehydration Answer: B Rationale: Fluid overload leads to pulmonary congestion. 4. Which medication reduces preload in heart failure? A. Digoxin B. Furosemide C. Metoprolol D. Amiodarone Answer: B Rationale: Diuretics decrease circulating volume and preload. 5. A BP of 88/50 mmHg in a septic patient indicates: A. Hypertension B. Cardiogenic shock C. Hypotension D. Bradycardia Answer: C Rationale: Systolic BP
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