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44. Which of the following is a potential complication of a multiple gestation pregnancy? A. Preterm labor B. Gestational diabetes C. Placenta previa D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above 45. What is the recommended method of screening for gestational diabetes? A. Random blood glucose test B. Fasting blood glucose test C. Oral glucose tolerance test D. Hemoglobin A1C test Answer: C. Oral glucose tolerance test 46. Which of the following is a potential complication of a placental abruption? A. Preterm labor B. Fetal distress C. Polyhydramnios D. All of the above Answer: B. Fetal distress Intrapartum: 47. Which stage of labor is characterized by the delivery of the placenta? A. First stage B. Second stage C. Third stage D. Fourth stage Answer: C. Third stage 48. What is the recommended method of pain relief during labor for a woman with a lowrisk pregnancy? A. Epidural anesthesia B. Spinal anesthesia C. Nitrous oxide inhalation D. All of the above Answer: C. Nitrous oxide inhalation 49. Which of the following is a potential complication of a forceps-assisted delivery? A. Shoulder dystocia B. Hemorrhage C. Birth trauma D. All of the above Answer: C. Birth trauma Postpartum: 50. Which of the following is a potential complication of a postpartum hemorrhage? A. Hypertension B. Anemia C. Thrombocytopenia D. All of the above Answer: B. Anemia 51. What is the recommended method of pain relief for a woman who has a cesarean delivery? A. Epidural anesthesia B. Intravenous opioids C. Patientcontrolled analgesia D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above 52. Which of the following is a potential complication of a preterm infant? A. Hypoglycemia B. Respiratory distress syndrome C. Hyperbilirubinemia D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above Newborn Care: 53. What is the recommended method of administering erythromycin ointment to a newborn? A. Intramuscular injection B. Oral administration C. Topical application D. Subcutaneous injection Answer: C. Topical application 54. Which of the following is a potential complication of neonatal sepsis? A. Hypoglycemia B. Respiratory distress syndrome C. Meningitis 54. Which of the following is a potential complication of neonatal sepsis? A. Hypoglycemia B. Respiratory distress syndrome C. Meningitis D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above 55. What is the recommended method of administering hepatitis B vaccine to a newborn? A. Intramuscular injection B. Oral administration C. Topical application D. Subcutaneous injection Answer: A. Intramuscular injection 56. Which of the following is a potential complication of hypoglycemia in a newborn? A. Hypothermia B. Hyperbilirubinemia C. Respiratory distress syndrome D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above Professional Practice: 57. What is the primary goal of culturally competent care in maternal and newborn healthcare? A. To eliminate cultural differences B. To promote health equity C. To prioritize the healthcare provider's cultural background D. All of the above Answer: B. To promote health equity 58. Which of the following is a potential barrier to providing patient-centered care in maternal and newborn healthcare? A. Lack of communication skills B. Lack of knowledge and expertise C. Lack of cultural awareness D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above 59. Which of the following is a potential ethical issue related to pain management in maternal and newborn healthcare? A. Undertreatment of pain B. Overtreatment of pain C. Use of alternative therapies without informed consent D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above 60. Which of the following is a professional standard for nursing practice in maternal and newborn healthcare? A. Promotion of health equity B. Provision of patient-centered care C. Advocacy for social justice D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above Anatomy and Physiology: 61. Which of the following is a potential cause of female infertility? A. Endometriosis B. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) C. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above 62. Which hormone is responsible for triggering milk ejection during breastfeeding? A. Progesterone B. Estrogen C. Prolactin D. Oxytocin Answer: D. Oxytocin 63. What is the function of the umbilical cord during pregnancy? A. To transport oxygen and nutrients from the mother to the fetus B. To remove waste products from the fetus C. To regulate fetal temperature D. All of the above Answer: A. To transport oxygen and nutrients from the mother to the fetus Antepartum: 64. Which of the following is a potential complication of maternal obesity during pregnancy? A. Gestational diabetes B. Preterm labor C. Placental abruption D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above 65. What is the recommended method of screening for Group B Streptococcus (GBS) during pregnancy? A. Urine culture B. Rectovaginal culture C. Blood test